One of the major days in the Christian calendar is
Epiphany. For virtually all the
Christians I know, Epiphany is not as big a deal as Christmas. It is hard to gauge how significant Christmas
really is because of all the hype and commercialism that goes with the
Christmas season. In fact for many
people, there is no religious significance to Christmas. It is merely a long shopping time, which
begins in late October and reaches a crescendo by the Christmas Day
itself. Of course, I am not recognizing
the authentic meaning and depth Christmas has for so many people.
Epiphany is different.
While it is less than two weeks later than Christmas and, indeed, is now
the bookend to Christmas itself, it is far less known and probably less
celebrated. In fact, many Protestant
traditions do not recognize nor celebrate Epiphany. Growing up as a Quaker, I never heard of
it. I am not sure when I first heard the
word. Churches that are much more
liturgical, i.e. Roman Catholics, Episcopalians, etc., were aware of Epiphany
and would have celebrated it on January 6 or the Sunday closest to that.
What I learned when I studied religion is the background and
meaning of Epiphany. I also learned that
within the Orthodox tradition, it was the day of the manifestation of God in
the person of Jesus. In the Greek
tradition the word for Epiphany day is theophany, which literally means
“manifestation of the divine.” The Christmas
story we hear on December 25 is the story drawn from some of the Gospels,
namely, the account of the baby Jesus born in a manger, etc. But that is nothing else than a particular
narrative form of God’s manifestation.
The key idea of Epiphany is that God is here and God is
visible---you can actually see what God is like and how God works in the
world. That is the role of the life of
Jesus---his life is the epiphany, the manifestation. I must admit when I learned this kind of
material, it made the whole Christmas season much more understandable and
relatable. I will confess that I
actually like Epiphany more than Christmas itself.
Like all of the major holidays in the Christian calendar,
Epiphany has its scriptural basis. In
this case it is the second chapter of Matthew’s Gospel. This is the story of the three magi or kings,
as it often is called. That chapter
opens by telling the reader Jesus had been born in Bethlehem during the time of
King Herod. The three magi came from the
East to see the baby and “king of the Jews.” (Mt 2:2) The presence of these wise men from the East
raises concerns in Herod’s mind, so he summons them to help him find this new
little royal figure.
The story concludes with the wise men making it to Bethlehem
and offering the three gifts---gold, frankincense and myrrh. Of course, no kid has a clue what those last
two gifts are! And then, we are told the
wise men are led to go home via a new way in order to avoid King Herod. As such, the story ends on a high note.
Rather than commenting on that high note, I am intrigued by
the fearful figure of Herod. Herod is
King and he does not want to share that nor does he want any threats. To hear there is a new king born raises
alarms. I am assuming Herod is
significantly egocentric, so this heightens his wariness. As King, he controls not only his own future,
but also those of his people. He wants
it that way.
So the story that follows the Epiphany text is quite
important. At some point Herod knew the
wise men from the East were not coming back to work with him to destroy the new
little “king of the Jews.” So Herod
ratcheted up his manipulative plans. He
decreed that all kids two years and under around Bethlehem be killed. A friend of mine says this was Herod’s plot
to kill the future. I couldn’t put it
more starkly.
This is always the threat to God’s presence in our
world. The threat is to kill that
presence, in order that our own agendas can go forward. Especially for those of us who are egocentric
and more controlling of our futures (and sometimes other folks’ futures, too),
God’s presence is a threat. It threatens
to seize control from us and provide other people and other programs to go
forward. What happens if I am not king?
I find this sobering because I realize how easy it is to
kill my own future. I can do it by a
million ways. I do it by staying in
control of my own life, instead of obeying the leading of God’s presence in the
world. And I am sure I have intended to
kill the future of others. For that I am
sad. No doubt, I have attempted to be
god in their lives. And when I am trying
to be god, Epiphany is not good news!
So I appreciate Epiphany.
It is a reminder that God is with us.
And since it includes the Herod story, it is clear reminder of my own
petty tendencies to control, manipulate and mess up my own future and, often,
that of others. I welcome again the good
news of Epiphany.
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