I have been re-reading some of Thomas Merton for an upcoming
speaking engagement. I always find
Merton to be thought provoking and quotable, even though he died in 1968. I always find the irony to be too much that a
guy who took vows to live in a contemplative, rigorous monastery in the middle
of Kentucky still has a tremendous relevancy to folks in the twenty-first
century. I think the reason is Merton
was so human.
It is easy to assume that someone who runs off to a
monastery cannot be normal. And living
in a monastery should be a guarantee that you never will be normal! I know I had that assumption. But when you meet monks, as I have done
countless times, you usually come away thinking that those monkish guys or gals
are actually pretty normal. What they
are doing living the monastic life is not the run-of-the-mill kind of job. But when I think about it, guys and gals who
drive racecars for a living or who are astronauts are not living normally as
most of my friends.
I love coming away from a reading of Merton and think to
myself, wow, that guy is so human.
Virtually all of the things he writes about have to be with being human
and being human in the most meaningful way you can do it. For him being human inevitably leads to
God. Of course, this is not true for
everyone. It is true for me and that
draws me to read further to see how Merton connects being human and relating to
God. He still instructs me.
Another thing I like about Merton is how he grew and changed
over the course of his life. As he
followed his quest and asked questions, he was drawn into new experiences. Those new experiences gave him new ways of thinking
about himself, about his world and about God.
The same thing has happened to me.
At one level, I am still the kid who grew up on an Indiana dairy farm. But I also am the guy who studied at one of
the finest universities in the land---far away from Indiana. And I lived in Germany and England and
traveled so much more.
Through the course of this, I have met so many people who
are very different than I am. Many of
those come from faith traditions that once were completely foreign to me. I have met Jews, Hindus and Buddhists. I have dined with Sikhs and talked with
Jains. Every one of those encounters has
put me into some tension with my own Christian beliefs. I did not feel threatened. But I did realize I needed an understanding
of my own faith that could account for difference. I needed a way to continue to relate to God,
but understand Muslims and Hindus related to God in some different ways.
As I talk about this kind of interaction, I realized I was
drawn into the world of interfaith dialogue, as it is called. Merton experienced the same kind of
pilgrimage into other faith traditions.
At first it was accidental, mostly because when you live in New York
City, you encounter significant difference in people and cultures. Later, Merton became quite intentional about
interacting with other faith traditions.
He began to read widely and to make friends with folks of different
faiths.
In the ‘60s, Merton’s writings reflect the impact other
faith traditions had on his faith and life.
One of my favorite books of his has the intriguing title, Zen and the Birds of Appetite. I pulled this one off the shelf and began
reading the underlining from earlier reads.
When I do this, I find the re-read nearly as fresh and the first time I
plunged into the text. It was
revelatory.
The second chapter of that book is entitled, “A Christian
Looks at Zen.” Merton offers a critique
that resonates with my Quaker soul. He
talks about Catholicism, but it fits Christianity as a whole. Merton says, “This obsession with doctrinal
formulas, juridical order and ritual exactitude has often made people forget
that the heart of Catholicism, too, is a living experience of unity in Christ
which far transcends all conceptual formulations.” (39) The heart of Christianity is a living
experience. That is foundational to my
faith.
Religion is not a bunch of doctrines, rituals and laws. Religion---or spirituality for me---is about
experiencing God. I tell students that
atheists can have views or ideas about God.
Atheists can understand doctrine.
But atheists do not have a living experience of God. For me it starts with experience and then
moves toward explanation---theology or doctrine.
With this as my starting point, I can engage the Buddhist,
Hindu, Muslim or other, as Merton did, and ask about their experience. This is precisely what Merton does. And he does this in an open way. In effect, he asks them to talk about their
experience. What is your living
experience, he queries them. And a good
question like this one enables you to sit back, open your ears and listen.
To hear someone talk about their living experience is an
invitation to join them on their holy ground.
I feel like taking off my shoes.
It is a humbling, gratifying gift to be invited into a discussion of
one’s living experience of God. I can
only say thank you.
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