One of the documents of western Christian history that has
had a significant role is the early medieval monastic Rule from St.
Benedict. This Rule was written in the
early third of the 6th century.
It was the cornerstone of the most important and populous monastic
group, the Benedictine monks. This
monastic group has endured more than sixteen centuries! One can still find and visit Benedictine
monasteries across this country and abroad.
But Benedict’s Rule never had the narrow role of guiding the
life of a group of monks. The Rule
played a larger role in the life of the Church and, in some ways, the life of
various universities through the ages.
The Benedictines always have played a central educational role. Hence countless students---religious and
non-religious alike---have been exposed to the spirit of Benedict’s Rule. Indeed much of the Rule is a simple guide for
Christian or, perhaps even, spiritual living.
Of course, the Rule presupposed there is a God. The Rule assumes God has a particular will or
desire for each of us and that we can know the will of God. The Rule expects that we would want to obey
the will of God, if we knew what that will is.
And because Benedict wrote the Rule to govern the life of a community of
men and/or women, Benedict assumed that God had a will and desire for the whole
community, too. That does not seem much
different than God having a desire for a particular congregation or other
spiritual community.
I continue to be amazed at the relevance, the simplicity,
and the moderation of this relatively short document. The language is simple and direct. You do not have to have a Ph.D. to understand
it and know how to apply it to your life.
In many ways I get a sense of “you can do this” when you read it. Of course, it needs to be said, Benedict was
writing it for a particular kind of audience.
His audience was a group of believers; they were ready to hear what he
had to say.
An example of the Rule comes with the very first sentence of
the document. Benedict says, “Listen
carefully, my son, to the master’s instructions, and attend to them with the
ear of your heart.” I always have to smile when I read these opening
words. They offer good advice even for
today: Listen! We live in a world full
of words. Words babble to us from
countless media sources. Indeed, we are
purveyors of words. We use words so
loosely, the words sometimes cease to have any meaning.
Benedict wants to direct his readers to a particular source
of some words. He tells the reader to
listen to the mater’s instructions. I am
confidant Benedict is not telling the reader to listen to Jesus, although that
is not a bad idea. Instead Benedict is
telling the reader to listen to his leader’s instructions---advice, if you
will. At an early point, the leader
would be known as an abbot. But the
master can be anyone who has matured, acquired wisdom and can guide spiritual
rookies.
Then comes my favorite aspect of this first sentence. Benedict uses an interesting metaphor. He tells us to attend to the master’s
instruction by listening “with the ear of your heart.” That phrase---the ear of your
heart---resonates deeply with me. Of
course, it is metaphor. My heart does
not literally have an ear! But Benedict
knows what he wants from this metaphor.
The “heart” is a core spiritual idea meaning the person
himself or herself. My “heart” is the
real me---the deep, original self. We
get close to its meaning when we use the phrase, “heart and soul.” And Benedict knew that God has created each
of us for special graces and roles in life.
We need to be instructed to know and, then, to do what is set out for us
to do. We really need to listen. This is so counter-cultural. Our culture assumes we all want to talk, to
share, to compare. Benedict says to
listen.
The two ears hooked on to our head tend to feed our heads
and, often, our egos. That is why the
heart needs its own “ear.” All of our
hearts have an ear to hear spiritually.
Benedict wants us to find and to use that ear of our heart. Let me identify two or three ways to find and
to use that heart’s ear.
A couple of the classic ways to find the ear is prayer and
meditation. Done rightly, both of these
take us out of the driver’s seat of life and put us in a place to listen. Don’t talk; listen. Listen carefully! We don’t need commentary; listening leads to
obedience. So spend a little time in
prayer or some meditation. Another form
of listening is spiritual friendship. Connect
and spend some time with another person who has some experience and
wisdom. Be open and listen.
I have found and continue to find Benedict’s Rule to be life
giving. Often I do not have to read any
further than the first sentence. I need
to be reminded to spend some time listening with the ear of my heart. It is simple, but unless I do it, I am like a
spiritually deaf man!
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